MUSSORGSKY, Modest (1839-1881) Night on Bald Mountain (Orch. by Rimsky-Korsakov) Colin Davis, Concertgebouw + S:Firebird Philips 434731 Fiedler, Boston Pops + Dukas + S-Saens + Etc DG 413689 Solti, London Sym. + other Russian Decca or London 417689 Pictures at an Exhibition Solti, Chicago Sym. + Rehearsals (LD) Sony SLV 46373 + Prokofiev: Sym.1 + T.: 1812 (CD) Decca or London 430446 Janis (Piano) + Dorati (Orch.) Mercury 434346 Byron Janis played the original piano version while Solti and Dorati conducted the orchestral version by Ravel. Dorati's performance was spoiled by Northrop Auditorium horrible acoustics and is only here because of Janis. Solti is excellent on CD and even better on video, where he presents the work in detail during rehearsals. MOZART, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791) Concerto No.20 in d for Piano and Orchestra, K.466 Anda, Vienna Sym. + Con. 21 RCA 60484 Barenboim, Berlin Phil. + Con. 21 Teldec 75710 Brendel, Marriner, ASMF + Con. 24 Philips 420867 Rubinstein, Wallenstein, RCA Orch. + Con. 21 RCA 7967 Barenboim and Rubinstein play Beethoven's cadenzas for 1st and 3rd movements whereas Anda and Brendel play their own. Rubinstein's is the oldest recording and has the best sound. Concerto No.21 in C for Piano and Orchestra, K.467 Anda, Vienna Sym. + Con. 20 RCA 60484 Barenboim, Berlin Phil. + Con. 20 Teldec 75710 Rubinstein, Wallenstein, RCA Orch. + Con. 20 RCA 7967 Deutsche Grammophon made a lot of money when the 2nd. movement of this Concerto, played and conducted by Geza Anda, was used as soundtrack for Elvira Madigan movie. He latter recorded it again for RCA, together with No.20. Concerto No.24 in c for Piano and Orchestra, K.491 Anda, Salzburg Mozarteum + Con. 20 (LP) DG 2535226 Barenboim, Berlin Phil. + Con. 25 Teldec 75715 Brendel, Marriner, ASMF + Con. 20 Philips 420867 Rubinstein, Krips, RCA Orch. + Con. 23 RCA 7968 Anda composed a short and beautiful cadenza for this work and his recording is my preferred, but DG made us a "favor" only releasing on CD as part of a 10 Discs box with all Concertos. Pigs! Concerto No.3 in G for Violin and Orchestra, K.216 Francescatti, Walter, Columbia Orch. + Con. 4 (LP) MS 6063 Mutter, Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 5 DG 429814 Schneiderhan, Berlin Phil + Con. 4 + Con. 5 DG 429159 Another "favor", this time from Sony that instead of this historical recording, showing Francescatti and Walter at its best, produced a fruit salad of conductors and spoiled a CD. Concerto No.4 in D for Violin and Orchestra, K.218 Francescatti, Walter, Columbia Orch. + Con. 3 (LP) MS 6063 Schneiderhan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 3 + Con. 5 DG 429159 Ditto! Concerto No.5 in A for Violin and Orchestra, K.219 Mutter, Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 3 DG 429814 Schneiderhan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 3 + Con. 4 DG 429159 Schneiderhan is better and is the best buy, but Mutter is near. Don Giovanni - Opera K.527 Raimondi, Moser, Riegel, Kanawa, Berganza, van Dam, others Maazel, Paris Opera 2 (LD) Pioneer PC-94-029 3 CDs CBS 35192 Excerpts of above CBS 35859 Ramey, T-Sintow, Winbergh, Varady, Battle, Furlanetto, oth. Karajan, Vienna Phil. 2 (LD) Sony S2LV 46383 3 CDs DG 419179 Excerpts of above DG 419635 Joseph Losey directed a film, in 1979, where the stars are the singers in Maazel recording for CBS, an idea that later inspired Francesco Rosi to do the same with Carmen. Karajan, in 1987, conducted this Opera in the Salzburg Festpielhaus and Telemondial (his video company) recorded sound and images from the event. Losey is better to the eyes, Karajan is better to the ears and LD companies sent both to limbo. Magic Flute - Opera K.620 Oelze, Schade, Sieden, Peeters, Finley, Roth, others Gardiner, EBS & MC 2 (LD) Archiv DG 072547 Lorengar, Burrows, Deutekom, Talvela, Prey, F-Dieskau, oth. Solti, Vienna Phil. 3 CDs Decca or London 414568 Janowitz, Gedda, Popp, Frick, Berry, Crass, others Klemperer, Philharmonia 2 CDs EMI 555173 For 25 years the Decca recording conducted by Solti was the only one I used to hear this work complete. The other, by Klemperer, was only used for highlights, and that fate came as a natural consequence of his mistaken decision of cutting all dialogues. Stuart Burrows gave to Tamino the best incarnation I ever heard, the cast is excellent and Solti, as usual in his opera recordings, conducted this forces brilliantly. Klemperer, with this recording, brought to a world wide audience the most beautiful female voice - Lucia Popp. Her Queen of the Night is one of the great moments in the history of recorded sound, her enduring and successful career a proof that it was not the only one. Since 1996, I have in Gardiner's video an alternative to Solti's sound recording. I never took Gardiner seriously before because authentic instrumentation is a foolishness that I never accepted, but in opera the most important instruments are human voices and this is the only kind of authenticity I appreciate. Gardiner proved to be a competent opera producer, choose an excellent cast of new singers and his semi-staging is a joy. Gerald Finley, in the role of Papageno, shines as a singer, actor and as a bonus even plays the glockenspiel. Musical Joke, K.522 Amadeus Qr., Seifert, Klier + Ser. K.525 DG 400065 Marriner, ASMF + Div. K.136 + Ser. K.525 Philips 412269 Hilarious! Indispensable! Overtures (Abduction, Figaro, Cosi, Magic Flute, Etc.) Marriner, ASMF Angel 747014 The Overtures to Abduction from the Seraglio and The Marriage of Figaro are indispensable music to any collection. Requiem, K.626 R.F. de Burgos, Philharmonia EMI CFP 4399 Mathis, Bumbry, Shirley, Rintzler Giulini, Philharmonia Sony 45577 Dawson, van Nes, Lewis, Estes Karajan, Vienna Phil. (LD) Sony SLV 46384 T-Sintow, Molinari, Cole, Burchuladze DG 4XXXXX Three great recordings of Mozart's last work. Serenade in G, K.525 "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik" Bohm, Vienna Phil. + Ser. K.239 + Etc. DG 415309 Marriner, ASMF + Musical Joke + Div. K.136 Philips 412269 Marriner's disc has also the hilarious Musical Joke, Bohm's has also the Serenata Notturna. Symphony No.25 in g K.183 Harnoncourt, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.40 Teldec 842935 Marriner, ASMF + Sym.24,26,27,32 Angel EMI 749176 The first movement of this symphony opens the soundtrack for Amadeus movie. It is his first symphony in a minor key. Symphony No.35 in D, K.385, "Haffner" Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.40,41 Angel EMI 769012 Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.29,36 EMI 566098 Krips, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.41 (LP) Philips 6500429 Marriner, ASMF + Sym.41 EMI 747466 Symphony No.39 in Eb, K.543 Kertesz, Vienna Phil. + Sym.33 (LP) London STS 15274 Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.38 + Rehearsals EMI 566099 Symphony No.40 in g K.550 Harnoncourt, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.25 Teldec 842935 Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.35,41 EMI 769012 Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.41 + Rehearsals EMI 566100 Symphony No.41 in C K.551 Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.35,40 EMI 769012 Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.40 + Rehearsals EMI 566100 Krips, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.35 (LP) Philips 6500429 Marriner, ASMF + Sym.35 EMI 747466 Harnoncourt made excellent digital recordings of Mozart Symphonies with Concertgebouw Orchestra for Teldec, but latter adopted authenticity religion and recorded it again for the same label with chamber orchestras and the result was a deception, in artistic and engineering aspects. Karajan made also a successful recording of the last Symphonies for EMI in the Jesus Christus Kirche, including some rehearsals, and latter did it again in the dry Philharmonie for DG not so successful, and died before having a chance to do it again in the only good place in Berlin - The Schauspielhaus. Marriner recorded them for Philips and latter in digital equipment for EMI, with equally successful results. For the gallery of engineering disasters there is the digital recording of Symphonies 40 and 41 with James Levine and Chicago Symphony made by RCA and released as RCD1-4413, and latter as 61397 and also as "Basic 100 Volume 11". It is an atrocity to the ears, the sound is so ugly that it is hard to describe, it seems to be recorded in a desert with telephone equipment. MENDELSSOHN, Felix (1809-1847) Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in e, Op. 64 Heifetz, Munch, Boston Sym. + Tchaikovsky V.C. RCA 5933 Milstein, Abbado, Vienna Phil. + Tchaikovsky V.C. DG 419067 During the last forty years, to include any other is an offence to these two giants of the violin. In this Concerto, Mendelssohn moved the cadenza to the middle of first movement, an idea adopted latter by Tchaikovsky. Overtures (Midsummer, Hebrides, Ruy Blas, Etc.) Colin Davis, Boston Sym. (Midsummer) + Sym.4 Philips 420653 Bernstein, New York Phil. (Ruy Blas) + Sym.3,5 Sony 47591 Karajan, Berlin Phil. (Hebrides) + Sym.3,4 DG 449743 Karajan, Berlin Phil. (Hebrides) + other wks. Angel 764629 Symphony No.3 in a, Op. 56, "Scottish" Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.4 + Hebrides DG 449743 Sandor, Philharmonia + Sym.4 LaserLight 15822 Sandor received demonstration quality digital sound, and Karajan offers a beautiful Hebrides (Fingal's Cave) Overture. Symphony No.4 in A, Op. 90, "Italian" Colin Davis, Boston Sym. + Midsummer Philips 420653 Sandor, Philharmonia + Sym.3 LaserLight 15822 Davis plays the exposition repeat in the 1st movement, plus Midsummer Overture and excerpts; Sandor conducts also the "Scottish" Symphony. MAHLER, Gustav (1860-1911) Symphony No.2 in c "Resurrection" Bernstein, London Sym. (LD) DG 072200 Armstrong, Baker + Sym.1 2 CDs Sony 47573 Haitink, Concertgebouw 2 CDs Philips 420234 Ameling, Heynis This is the only work by Mahler that I consider worth listening, and these two recordings are my favourite. In the last years record stores has been overflowed by dozens of Mahler recordings in detriment of really important works. Most of his music is morbid, negative, and sometimes grotesque, so it is easy to understand the current crisis in the classical music market, with such kind of investment by the record companies. © Copyright 1998 Amilcar Schiappe Pereira End of section M