RACHMANINOFF, Sergei (1873-1943) Concerto No.2 in c for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 18 Douglas, Thomas, London Sym. + Interview (LD) RCA 61786 + Preludes (CD) RCA 61679 Weissenberg, Karajan, Berlin Phil. + etc. (LD) DG 072204 Richter, Wislocki, Warsaw Phil. + Tch.:Pno.Con.1 DG 447420 This successful concerto demands an herculean soloist because in many loud passages orchestra and piano compete. The conductor must be careful to keep the balance and the same care must be followed by the recording engineer. Add to this the need for a good recording venue and we have a combination seldom to occur. Douglas, Thomas and engineer Simon Rhodes reached the perfect balance for this work, and the video includes a delightful interview conducted by Dudley Moore. Wolfgang Gulich did a very good job in the video for DG, but failed in the studio for EMI, so I do not recommend the CD version of Weissenberg - Karajan collaboration. Richter was THE herculean soloist in the stereo era, among other virtues, and remains a reference to evaluate all the others. Concerto No.3 in d for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 30 Janis, Dorati, London Sym. + Con.2 + Etc. Mercury 432759 Askenazy, Haitink, Concertgebouw Orch. London 417239 Rachmaninoff composed two alternative cadenzas for the 1st. movement of this concerto, one lighter and faster, played by Janis, and other heavier and larger, played by Askenazy. I prefer the lighter but consider Askenazy one of the few to succeed in the heavier. The balance between piano and orchestra is easier than in the second Concerto, but the piano part in no less demanding. Janis' performance is a beauty and Mercury recording is among the best ever made. Askenazy received first class digital recording from London. The Op. 18 that comes in this Mercury CD is a sad example of how important is the location to a recording. The boxy sound of Northrop Auditorium in Minneapolis makes this work seem deformed. Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43 Davidovich, Jarvi, Concertgebouw Orch.+ Etc. Philips 410052 A very good work often played but not so often well recorded. This recording has all the qualities I looked for in some others. Comes with a good performance of S.Saenz' second Piano Concerto. RAVEL, Maurice (1875-1937) Alborada del gracioso (1905) Bolero (1927) Daphnis et Chloe - Suite No.2 (1911) Pavane pour une infante defunte (1899) Le Tombeau de Couperin (1917) Barenboim, Paris Orch. (Bol., Pav., Daph., etc.) DG 400061 Barenboim, Chicago Sym. (Alb.,Bol.,Pav.,Daph.) Erato 45766 Dutoit, Montreal Sym. (Bol.,Pav.,Daph.,etc.) London 430714 Mata, Dallas Sym. (Alborada, Bolero, Tomb., etc.) RCA 60485 The Erato CD has the best selection of Ravel works. These are the recordings of Ravel's music that I recommend. RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, Nikolai (1844-1908) Capriccio espagnol, Op. 34 Dorati, London Sym. + Easter + Coq. + Etc Mercury 434308 This recording put all the others to shame. It does full justice to the label trademark by reproducing this performance in living presence. The London Symphony is a marvel in all departments. A mandatory item to any good collection. Russian Easter Overture, Op. 36 Dorati, London Sym. + Cap. + Coq. + Etc. Mercury 434308 Stokowski, Chicago Sym. + Scheherazade (Reiner) RCA 68335 Stokowski, Chicago Symphony, producer Howard Scott and engineer Paul Goodman made something almost impossible: A recording for RCA even better than the Mercury one.( I must inform that there is a sudden volume drop in the start of the first strong passage that is a consequence of tape editing, something RCA ought to have fixed as I did easily in my computer. This can also be compensated on the volume control during playback, but is a nuisance.) Stokowski unique reading of this score is splendid. Scheherazade, Op. 35 Kondrashin, Concertgebouw Orch. Philips 400021 + Markevitch, London Sym. on Opp.34,36 Philips 442643 Ozawa, Boston Sym. + Cap. (Jarvi) DG 439443 Reiner, Chicago Sym. + Easter (Stokowski) RCA 68335 The ultimate orchestral showpiece deserves a top rank orchestra, a rich sounding hall, superb engineering, and energetic conducting. This combination of factors I found in the three recordings of this work indicated above. The list is in sound quality order with Kondrashin leading the group. Reiner's is No.67 of basic 100 collection of low price classical CDs. Ozawa recorded it again in 1993 with Vienna Philharmonic for Philips but the engineering is disappointing. It is a concert recording made with microphones too close and so loosing the hall character. Also Philips producer was stupid to the point of including applause at the start. RODRIGO, Joaquin b.1901 Concierto de Aranjuez for Guitar & Orchestra (1939) Bonell, Dutoit, Montreal Sym. + Fant. + etc. London 448243 Zabaleta (harp), de Burgos, Spanish N.O. (LP) Angel 37042 The London CD is a state of the art digital recording at bargain price. The unique recording by Zabaleta never saw the laser light. ROSSINI, Gioacchino (1792-1868) The Barber of Seville - Opera (1816) Baltsa, Araiza, Allen, Marriner, ASMF 3 CDs Philips 411058 (excerpts of above) Philips 412266 A great recording of his operatic masterwork. Philips also released a CD of highlights to reach the widest audience. Overtures (Barber, Cenerentola, Gazza ladra, Scala di seta, Semiramide, Signor Bruschino, William Tell, others) Chailly, National Phil. (no Cenerentola) 2CDs London 443850 Dutoit, Montreal Sym. Decca or London 433074 Marriner, ASMF (no Signor) Philips 412893 These seven exhilarating works are my favorite among the many overtures he composed. Marriner recorded them all, but sadly Philips made Il Signor Bruschino only available in the 3 CDs set. Sonatas for Strings (6) (1804) Marriner, ASMF (complete) + etc. 2 CDs London 430563 Karajan, Berlin Phil. (1,2,3,6) (LP) DG 139041 The Sonata No.2 is a beauty that once I heard became addicted to. This was the first recording by Marriner and his musicians in my collection. Karajan also included these works in his repertory. Stabat Mater (1842) Chung, Vienna Phil. DG 449178 Orgonasova, Bartoli, Gimenez, Scandiuzzi Giulini, Philharmonia Orch. DG 410034 Ricciarelli, Terrani, Gonzales, Raimondi Schippers, Cincinnati Sym. Vox-MMG MCD 10060 Lee, Quivar, Riegel, Plishka This is an uneven work, with an Introduction, final Quartet and Finale sublime like Mozart, and some others like Cujus animam resembling his comic operas. I believe that it was inspired by some profane satire just like Carmina burana. In this perspective it becomes feasible as a whole. © Copyright 2000 Amilcar Schiappe Pereira End of section R