RACHMANINOFF, Sergei (1873-1943)

     Concerto No.2 in c for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 18

        Douglas, Thomas, London Sym. + Interview     (LD) RCA 61786
                                     + Preludes      (CD) RCA 61679
        Weissenberg, Karajan, Berlin Phil. + etc.    (LD) DG 072204
        Richter, Wislocki, Warsaw Phil. + Tch.:Pno.Con.1  DG 447420

        This  successful  concerto  demands  an  herculean  soloist
because  in  many  loud passages orchestra and piano  compete.  The
conductor  must be careful to keep the balance and  the  same  care
must  be  followed by the recording engineer. Add to this the  need
for  a  good  recording venue and we have a combination  seldom  to
occur.
        Douglas,  Thomas  and  engineer Simon  Rhodes  reached  the
perfect  balance for this work, and the video includes a delightful
interview conducted by Dudley Moore.
        Wolfgang Gulich  did a very good job in the video  for  DG,
but  failed  in  the studio for EMI, so I do not recommend  the  CD
version of Weissenberg - Karajan collaboration.
        Richter was THE herculean soloist  in the stereo era, among
other virtues, and remains a reference to evaluate all the others.

     Concerto No.3 in d for Piano and Orchestra, Op. 30

        Janis, Dorati, London Sym. + Con.2 + Etc.    Mercury 432759
        Askenazy, Haitink, Concertgebouw Orch.        London 417239

        Rachmaninoff composed two alternative cadenzas for the 1st.
movement of this concerto, one lighter and faster, played by Janis,
and  other  heavier and larger, played by Askenazy.  I  prefer  the
lighter  but  consider Askenazy one of the few to  succeed  in  the
heavier.
        The balance between  piano and orchestra is easier than  in
the second Concerto, but the piano part in no less demanding.
        Janis'  performance is a beauty  and Mercury  recording  is
among  the  best ever made. Askenazy received first  class  digital
recording from London.
        The  Op. 18 that comes in this Mercury CD  is a sad example
of  how important is the location to a recording. The boxy sound of
Northrop Auditorium in Minneapolis makes this work seem deformed.

     Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, Op. 43

        Davidovich, Jarvi, Concertgebouw Orch.+ Etc. Philips 410052

        A  very  good  work  often played  but not  so  often  well
recorded. This recording has all the qualities I looked for in some
others.  Comes  with  a good performance of S.Saenz'  second  Piano
Concerto.

        RAVEL, Maurice (1875-1937)

     Alborada del gracioso (1905)
     Bolero (1927)
     Daphnis et Chloe - Suite No.2 (1911)
     Pavane pour une infante defunte (1899)
     Le Tombeau de Couperin (1917)

        Barenboim, Paris Orch. (Bol., Pav., Daph., etc.)  DG 400061
        Barenboim, Chicago Sym. (Alb.,Bol.,Pav.,Daph.)  Erato 45766
        Dutoit, Montreal Sym. (Bol.,Pav.,Daph.,etc.)  London 430714
        Mata, Dallas Sym. (Alborada, Bolero, Tomb., etc.) RCA 60485

        The  Erato CD  has the best selection of Ravel works. These
are the recordings of Ravel's music that I recommend.

        RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, Nikolai (1844-1908)

     Capriccio espagnol, Op. 34

        Dorati, London Sym. + Easter + Coq. + Etc    Mercury 434308

        This  recording  put all the others to shame. It does  full
justice  to the label trademark by reproducing this performance  in
living   presence.  The  London  Symphony  is  a  marvel   in   all
departments. A mandatory item to any good collection.

     Russian Easter Overture, Op. 36

        Dorati, London Sym. + Cap. + Coq. + Etc.     Mercury 434308
        Stokowski, Chicago Sym. + Scheherazade (Reiner)   RCA 68335

        Stokowski,  Chicago Symphony,  producer  Howard  Scott  and
engineer Paul Goodman made something almost impossible: A recording
for RCA even better than the Mercury one.( I must inform that there
is  a  sudden volume drop in the start of the first strong  passage
that  is a consequence of tape editing, something RCA ought to have
fixed  as I did easily in my computer. This can also be compensated
on  the  volume  control  during  playback,  but  is  a  nuisance.)
Stokowski unique reading of this score is splendid.

     Scheherazade, Op. 35

        Kondrashin, Concertgebouw Orch.              Philips 400021
             + Markevitch, London Sym. on Opp.34,36  Philips 442643
        Ozawa, Boston Sym. + Cap. (Jarvi)                 DG 439443
        Reiner, Chicago Sym. + Easter (Stokowski)         RCA 68335

        The  ultimate  orchestral showpiece  deserves  a  top  rank
orchestra, a rich sounding hall, superb engineering, and  energetic
conducting.  This  combination of factors  I  found  in  the  three
recordings of this work indicated above.
        The list is in sound quality order  with Kondrashin leading
the  group. Reiner's is No.67 of basic 100 collection of low  price
classical CDs.
        Ozawa  recorded it again in 1993  with  Vienna Philharmonic
for  Philips but the engineering is disappointing. It is a  concert
recording made with microphones too close and so loosing  the  hall
character.  Also  Philips  producer was  stupid  to  the  point  of
including applause at the start.

        RODRIGO, Joaquin  b.1901

     Concierto de Aranjuez for Guitar & Orchestra (1939)

        Bonell, Dutoit, Montreal Sym. + Fant. + etc.  London 448243
        Zabaleta (harp), de Burgos, Spanish N.O.   (LP) Angel 37042

        The  London CD  is a state of the art digital recording  at
bargain price. The unique recording by Zabaleta never saw the laser
light.

        ROSSINI, Gioacchino (1792-1868)

     The Barber of Seville - Opera (1816)

        Baltsa, Araiza, Allen, Marriner, ASMF  3 CDs Philips 411058
        (excerpts of above)                          Philips 412266

        A great recording of his operatic masterwork. Philips  also
released a CD of highlights to reach the widest audience.

     Overtures (Barber, Cenerentola, Gazza ladra,  Scala  di  seta,
                Semiramide, Signor Bruschino, William Tell, others)

        Chailly, National Phil. (no Cenerentola) 2CDs London 443850
        Dutoit, Montreal Sym.                Decca or London 433074
        Marriner, ASMF  (no Signor)                  Philips 412893

        These  seven exhilarating works  are my favorite among  the
many  overtures he composed. Marriner recorded them all, but  sadly
Philips made Il Signor Bruschino only available in the 3 CDs set.

     Sonatas for Strings (6) (1804)

        Marriner, ASMF (complete) + etc.        2 CDs London 430563
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. (1,2,3,6)              (LP) DG 139041

        The  Sonata  No.2  is a beauty  that once  I  heard  became
addicted  to.  This  was the first recording by  Marriner  and  his
musicians  in my collection. Karajan also included these  works  in
his repertory.

     Stabat Mater (1842)

        Chung, Vienna Phil.                               DG 449178
          Orgonasova, Bartoli, Gimenez, Scandiuzzi
        Giulini, Philharmonia Orch.                       DG 410034
          Ricciarelli, Terrani, Gonzales, Raimondi
        Schippers, Cincinnati Sym.                Vox-MMG MCD 10060
          Lee, Quivar, Riegel, Plishka

        This is an uneven work, with an Introduction, final Quartet
and  Finale sublime like Mozart, and some others like  Cujus animam
resembling his comic operas. I believe that it was inspired by some
profane  satire  just like Carmina burana. In this  perspective  it
becomes feasible as a whole.

© Copyright 2000 Amilcar Schiappe Pereira          End of section R