MUSSORGSKY, Modest (1839-1881)

     Night on Bald Mountain (Orch. by Rimsky-Korsakov)

        Colin Davis, Concertgebouw + S:Firebird      Philips 434731
        Fiedler, Boston Pops + Dukas + S-Saens + Etc      DG 413689
        Solti, London Sym. + other Russian   Decca or London 417689

     Pictures at an Exhibition

        Solti, Chicago Sym. + Rehearsals        (LD) Sony SLV 46373
         + Prokofiev: Sym.1 + T.: 1812  (CD) Decca or London 430446
        Janis (Piano) + Dorati (Orch.)               Mercury 434346

        Byron Janis played the original piano version  while  Solti
and  Dorati  conducted the orchestral version  by  Ravel.  Dorati's
performance  was spoiled by Northrop Auditorium horrible  acoustics
and  is  only here because of Janis. Solti is excellent on  CD  and
even  better on video, where he presents the work in detail  during
rehearsals.

        MOZART, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)

     Concerto No.20 in d for Piano and Orchestra, K.466

        Anda, Vienna Sym. + Con. 21                       RCA 60484
        Barenboim, Berlin Phil. + Con. 21              Teldec 75710
        Brendel, Marriner, ASMF + Con. 24            Philips 420867
        Rubinstein, Wallenstein, RCA Orch. + Con. 21       RCA 7967

        Barenboim and Rubinstein play Beethoven's cadenzas  for 1st
and  3rd  movements  whereas  Anda  and  Brendel  play  their  own.
Rubinstein's is the oldest recording and has the best sound.

     Concerto No.21 in C for Piano and Orchestra, K.467

        Anda, Vienna Sym. + Con. 20                       RCA 60484
        Barenboim, Berlin Phil. + Con. 20              Teldec 75710
        Rubinstein, Wallenstein, RCA Orch. + Con. 20       RCA 7967

        Deutsche  Grammophon  made a lot of  money  when  the  2nd.
movement  of this Concerto, played and conducted by Geza Anda,  was
used as soundtrack for Elvira Madigan movie. He latter recorded  it
again for RCA, together with No.20.

     Concerto No.24 in c for Piano and Orchestra, K.491

        Anda, Salzburg Mozarteum + Con. 20          (LP) DG 2535226
        Barenboim, Berlin Phil. + Con. 25              Teldec 75715
        Brendel, Marriner, ASMF + Con. 20            Philips 420867
        Rubinstein, Krips, RCA Orch. + Con. 23             RCA 7968

        Anda composed a short and beautiful cadenza  for this  work
and  his  recording is my preferred, but DG made us a "favor"  only
releasing on CD as part of a 10 Discs box with all Concertos. Pigs!

     Concerto No.3 in G for Violin and Orchestra, K.216

        Francescatti, Walter, Columbia Orch. + Con. 4  (LP) MS 6063
        Mutter, Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 5            DG 429814
        Schneiderhan, Berlin Phil + Con. 4 + Con. 5       DG 429159

        Another "favor", this time from Sony  that instead of  this
historical recording, showing Francescatti and Walter at its  best,
produced a fruit salad of conductors and spoiled a CD.

     Concerto No.4 in D for Violin and Orchestra, K.218

        Francescatti, Walter, Columbia Orch. + Con. 3  (LP) MS 6063
        Schneiderhan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 3 + Con. 5      DG 429159

        Ditto!

     Concerto No.5 in A for Violin and Orchestra, K.219

        Mutter, Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 3            DG 429814
        Schneiderhan, Berlin Phil. + Con. 3 + Con. 4      DG 429159

        Schneiderhan is better and is the best buy, but  Mutter  is
near.

     Don Giovanni - Opera K.527

        Raimondi, Moser, Riegel, Kanawa, Berganza, van Dam,  others
        Maazel, Paris Opera                2 (LD) Pioneer PC-94-029
                                                    3 CDs CBS 35192
                                        Excerpts of above CBS 35859
        Ramey, T-Sintow, Winbergh, Varady, Battle, Furlanetto, oth.
        Karajan, Vienna Phil.                2 (LD) Sony S2LV 46383
                                                    3 CDs DG 419179
                                        Excerpts of above DG 419635

        Joseph Losey directed a film, in 1979,  where the stars are
the  singers  in  Maazel  recording for CBS,  an  idea  that  later
inspired  Francesco  Rosi to do the same with Carmen.  Karajan,  in
1987,  conducted  this  Opera  in  the  Salzburg  Festpielhaus  and
Telemondial (his video company) recorded sound and images from  the
event.  Losey is better to the eyes, Karajan is better to the  ears
and LD companies sent both to limbo.

     Magic Flute - Opera K.620

        Oelze, Schade, Sieden, Peeters, Finley, Roth, others
        Gardiner, EBS & MC                  2 (LD) Archiv DG 072547
        Lorengar, Burrows, Deutekom, Talvela, Prey, F-Dieskau, oth.
        Solti, Vienna Phil.            3 CDs Decca or London 414568
        Janowitz, Gedda, Popp, Frick, Berry, Crass, others
        Klemperer, Philharmonia                    2 CDs EMI 555173

        For 25 years the Decca recording conducted by Solti was the
only  one  I  used  to  hear  this work  complete.  The  other,  by
Klemperer, was only used for highlights, and that fate  came  as  a
natural  consequence  of  his  mistaken  decision  of  cutting  all
dialogues.  Stuart  Burrows gave to Tamino the best  incarnation  I
ever  heard, the cast is excellent and Solti, as usual in his opera
recordings, conducted this forces brilliantly.
        Klemperer,  with this recording, brought to  a  world  wide
audience the most beautiful female voice - Lucia Popp. Her Queen of
the  Night  is one of the great moments in the history of  recorded
sound,  her enduring and successful career a proof that it was  not
the only one.
        Since  1996, I have in Gardiner's video  an alternative  to
Solti's  sound  recording. I never took Gardiner  seriously  before
because  authentic instrumentation is a foolishness  that  I  never
accepted,  but  in opera the most important instruments  are  human
voices  and  this  is the only kind of authenticity  I  appreciate.
Gardiner  proved  to  be  a  competent opera  producer,  choose  an
excellent cast of new singers and his semi-staging is a joy. Gerald
Finley, in the role of Papageno, shines as a singer, actor and as a
bonus even plays the glockenspiel.

     Musical Joke, K.522

        Amadeus Qr., Seifert, Klier + Ser. K.525          DG 400065
        Marriner, ASMF + Div. K.136 + Ser. K.525     Philips 412269

        Hilarious! Indispensable!

     Overtures (Abduction, Figaro, Cosi, Magic Flute, Etc.)

        Marriner, ASMF                                 Angel 747014

        The  Overtures  to  Abduction  from the  Seraglio  and  The
Marriage of Figaro are indispensable music to any collection. 

     Requiem, K.626

        R.F. de Burgos, Philharmonia                   EMI CFP 4399
         Mathis, Bumbry, Shirley, Rintzler 
        Giulini, Philharmonia                            Sony 45577
         Dawson, van Nes, Lewis, Estes 
        Karajan, Vienna Phil.                   (LD) Sony SLV 46384
         T-Sintow, Molinari, Cole, Burchuladze            DG 4XXXXX

        Three great recordings of Mozart's last work.

     Serenade in G, K.525 "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik"

        Bohm, Vienna Phil. + Ser. K.239 + Etc.            DG 415309
        Marriner, ASMF + Musical Joke + Div. K.136   Philips 412269

        Marriner's disc has also the hilarious Musical Joke, Bohm's
has also the Serenata Notturna.

     Symphony No.25 in g K.183

        Harnoncourt, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.40     Teldec 842935
        Marriner, ASMF + Sym.24,26,27,32           Angel EMI 749176

        The  first  movement of this symphony  opens the soundtrack
for Amadeus movie. It is his first symphony in a minor key.

     Symphony No.35 in D, K.385, "Haffner"

        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.40,41          Angel EMI 769012
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.29,36                EMI 566098
        Krips, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.41    (LP) Philips 6500429
        Marriner, ASMF + Sym.41                          EMI 747466

     Symphony No.39 in Eb, K.543

        Kertesz, Vienna Phil. + Sym.33        (LP) London STS 15274
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.38 + Rehearsals      EMI 566099

     Symphony No.40 in g K.550

        Harnoncourt, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.25     Teldec 842935
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.35,41                EMI 769012
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.41 + Rehearsals      EMI 566100

     Symphony No.41 in C K.551

        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.35,40                EMI 769012
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.40 + Rehearsals      EMI 566100
        Krips, Concertgebouw Orch. + Sym.35    (LP) Philips 6500429
        Marriner, ASMF + Sym.35                          EMI 747466

        Harnoncourt  made excellent  digital recordings  of  Mozart
Symphonies  with  Concertgebouw Orchestra for  Teldec,  but  latter
adopted  authenticity religion and recorded it again for  the  same
label  with  chamber orchestras and the result was a deception,  in
artistic and engineering aspects.
        Karajan  made  also  a  successful recording  of  the  last
Symphonies  for  EMI in the Jesus Christus Kirche,  including  some
rehearsals, and latter did it again in the dry Philharmonie for  DG
not  so successful, and died before having a chance to do it  again
in the only good place in Berlin - The Schauspielhaus.
        Marriner  recorded them  for Philips and latter in  digital
equipment for EMI, with equally successful results.
        For  the  gallery of  engineering disasters  there  is  the
digital  recording of Symphonies 40 and 41 with  James  Levine  and
Chicago Symphony made by RCA and released as RCD1-4413, and  latter
as  61397  and also as "Basic 100 Volume 11". It is an atrocity  to
the  ears,  the  sound is so ugly that it is hard to  describe,  it
seems to be recorded in a desert with telephone equipment.

        MENDELSSOHN, Felix (1809-1847)

     Concerto for Violin and Orchestra in e, Op. 64

        Heifetz, Munch, Boston Sym. + Tchaikovsky V.C.     RCA 5933
        Milstein, Abbado, Vienna Phil. + Tchaikovsky V.C. DG 419067

        During  the last  forty years, to include any other  is  an
offence to these two giants of the violin.
        In  this  Concerto, Mendelssohn  moved the cadenza  to  the
middle of first movement, an idea adopted latter by Tchaikovsky.

     Overtures (Midsummer, Hebrides, Ruy Blas, Etc.)

        Colin Davis, Boston Sym. (Midsummer) + Sym.4 Philips 420653
        Bernstein, New York Phil. (Ruy Blas) + Sym.3,5   Sony 47591
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. (Hebrides) + Sym.3,4        DG 449743
        Karajan, Berlin Phil. (Hebrides) + other wks.  Angel 764629

     Symphony No.3 in a, Op. 56, "Scottish"

        Karajan, Berlin Phil. + Sym.4 + Hebrides          DG 449743
        Sandor, Philharmonia + Sym.4               LaserLight 15822

        Sandor  received  demonstration quality digital sound,  and
Karajan offers a beautiful Hebrides (Fingal's Cave) Overture.

     Symphony No.4 in A, Op. 90, "Italian"

        Colin Davis, Boston Sym. + Midsummer         Philips 420653
        Sandor, Philharmonia + Sym.3               LaserLight 15822

        Davis plays the exposition repeat in the 1st movement, plus
Midsummer   Overture  and  excerpts;  Sandor  conducts   also   the
"Scottish" Symphony.

        MAHLER, Gustav (1860-1911)

     Symphony No.2 in c "Resurrection"

        Bernstein, London Sym.                       (LD) DG 072200
         Armstrong, Baker + Sym.1                  2 CDs Sony 47573
        Haitink, Concertgebouw                 2 CDs Philips 420234
         Ameling, Heynis

        This  is  the  only  work by Mahler that I  consider  worth
listening, and these two recordings are my favourite.
        In the last  years  record stores  has been  overflowed  by
dozens of Mahler recordings in detriment of really important works.
Most of his music is morbid, negative, and sometimes grotesque,  so
it is  easy to understand the current crisis in the classical music
market, with such kind of investment by the record companies. 

© Copyright 1998 Amilcar Schiappe Pereira          End of section M